Measure ID: MIPS 422|Gynecology|2026 Performance Year

2026 MIPS Measure #422: Performing Cystoscopy at the Time of Hysterectomy for Pelvic Organ Prolapse

Percentage of patients who undergo cystoscopy to evaluate for lower urinary tract injury at the time of hysterectomy for pelvic organ prolapse.

Process – High PriorityGynecologyPatient SafetyUrology
Measure ID:MIPS 422 (Quality ID 422)
CBE:2063
Collection:MIPS CQM, Part B Claims
Topped Out:No
View CMS Spec ↗

Measure Specification

Eligible Population
All patients, regardless of age
ANDDiagnosis for Pelvic Organ Prolapse
ANDPatient procedure during the performance period
Exclusions

None

Numerator
Patients in whom an intraoperative cystoscopy was performed to evaluate for lower urinary tract injury at the time of hysterectomy for pelvic organ prolapse.
Reporting Codes

Performance Met:

G9606Intraoperative cystoscopy performed to evaluate for lower tract injury

Performance Not Met:

G9608Intraoperative cystoscopy not performed to evaluate for lower tract injury

○ Exceptions:

G9607Documented medical reasons for not performing intraoperative cystoscopy (e.g., urethral pathology precluding cystoscopy, any patient who has a congenital or acquired absence of the urethra) or in the case of patient death
VBCA Insights

Why This Measure Matters

During prolapse repair surgery, it's easy to accidentally injure the bladder or ureters because of the complex pelvic anatomy. This measure checks whether you're performing intraoperative cystoscopy to inspect for injuries that can be fixed right away—preventing serious complications and delayed recognition. Universal cystoscopy at the time of surgery catches up to 97% of injuries before the patient leaves the OR. Make it part of your standard closure routine.

VBCA is a CMS-approved Qualified Clinical Data Registry (QCDR) that submits MIPS Measure 422 to the Quality Payment Program (QPP). Practices can report this measure as a MIPS Clinical Quality Measure (CQM) or through qualified registry submission.

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Specialty Measure Sets

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Clinical Rationale

Lower urinary tract (bladder and/or ureter(s)) injury is a common complication of prolapse repair surgery, occurring in up to 5% of patients. Delay in detection of lower urinary tract injury has an estimated cost of $54, 000 per injury (Visco et al), with significant morbidity for patients who experience them. Universal cystoscopy may detect up to 97% of all injuries at the time of surgery, resulting in the prevention of significant morbidity and providing significant cost savings (over $108 million per year).

There is a gap in the performance of cystoscopy at the time of hysterectomy for pelvic organ prolapse. In a recent study we found that only 84.5% (539/638) of surgeons performed cystoscopy at the time of hysterectomy for pelvic organ prolapse. As many as 97% of high volume surgeons performed a cystoscopy at the time of hysterectomy for pelvic organ prolapse while low volume surgeons performed this procedure only 75 % of the time (p<.

001).

Clinical Recommendations

It is strongly recommended to perform cystoscopy at the conclusion of any hysterectomy done for an indication that includes uterovaginal prolapse. The cystoscopy must assess for and document at a minimum the integrity of the bladder as well as patency of the ureters.

Implementation Notes

This measure contains one strata defined by a single submission criteria. This measure produces a single performance rate. For the purposes of MIPS implementation, this procedure measure is submitted each time a procedure is performed during the performance period.

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