Ambulatory Specialty Model (ASM) participant lookup

Up to 12% of Part B revenue, scored against your specialty peers.

ASM is mandatory for named specialists beginning January 2027. The episode data CMS will use is already available through MIPS today. Check whether you are on the list, then prepare on that data.

First performance year beginsJanuary 1, 2027

CMS final participant list, September 2026

Where the 5,556 named clinicians practice

Select a state to see its list
  • 400+
  • 150 to 399
  • 50 to 149
  • 1 to 49
  • None named
Heart failure cohort
2,215
Low back pain cohort
3,341
In small practices
38%
States with named clinicians
46

What ASM is

Five mandatory years of accountability for episode cost and quality

ASM replaces aggregate MIPS scores with episode-based accountability for the specialists it covers, from January 1, 2027 through December 31, 2031. CMS measures participants on three pillars.
  • Specialty-specific peer groups

    You are no longer compared to the general pool, only to peers within your clinical specialty.

  • Episode cost measurement

    Performance is determined by the total cost of care for defined clinical episodes.

  • Mandatory revenue risk

    Participation is mandatory, and at full maturity the payment adjustment reaches 12% of Part B revenue.

What is at stake

Adjustments reach ±12% of Part B revenue

Under MIPS, most practices cluster near the performance threshold. ASM is designed to create meaningful payment differentiation: CMS chose penalties rather than bonuses for improvement activities and interoperability specifically so that scores spread apart.

Understanding the scoring methodology
15%Medicare retention, before redistribution.
MIPS and ASM, side by side
FeatureMIPSASM
Benchmarked againstAll MIPS cliniciansSpecialty peers only
Performance thresholdFixed targetNo threshold; relative only
Maximum adjustment±9%±12% by 2031

CMS decides who is in by specialty, episode volume, and where you practice.

Who ASM covers

Specialty and volume determine participation

CMS determines your specialty from the code used most often on your Medicare Part B claims, and you must treat at least 20 attributed episodes of the relevant condition. Selected clinicians are exempt from MIPS during the model. Until then, standard MIPS eligibility rules still apply for 2026.

Heart failure cohort

2,215 named

Cardiology

Specialty
Cardiology (primary specialty code)
Volume requirement
20+ episodes a yearTwo Part B claims within 180 days from the same clinician
Attribution
Must bill at least 30% of episode services

Low back pain cohort

3,341 named

Spine and pain specialties

Specialties
Orthopedic surgery, neurosurgery, pain management, anesthesiology, and physical medicine and rehabilitation
Volume requirement
20+ episodes a yearAn ICD-10 low back pain diagnosis plus a confirming code within 60 days
Attribution
Must bill at least 30% of episode services

Volume is assessed using 2025 data for the 2027 performance year.

View eligibility criteria and exceptions

CMS has already published the clinicians it expects to name. Start with that list.

Final participant list

Search the 5,556 clinicians CMS named for 2027

CMS published the final list in September 2026, rechecked against 2025 claims: 2,215 in the Heart Failure cohort and 3,341 in Low Back Pain. Search by name, NPI, or organization, or browse the full list by state.
Browse the full list by state

Source: CMS final ASM participant list for 2027 (September 2026), which replaced the February preliminary list. Participation is determined per TIN and NPI, so a clinician who bills under two TINs can appear twice. CMS rechecks eligibility every year.

Not on the list? You're out for 2027, but CMS checks again every year.

Mandatory areas

Check whether you practice in one of the 235 mandatory areas

ASM applies to 235 randomly selected metro areas. CMS stratified by spending and episode volume, then selected roughly 25% for mandatory participation. If you practice in one, CMS can add you in a later year once your specialty and episode volume meet the thresholds.

Or browse by state

You're on the final list. You're in for 2027.

You're not on it, but your area is mandatory. Watch your volume for 2028.

Either way, the first performance year starts January 1, 2027.

Key dates

From today to the 2029 payment adjustments

  1. Today

    Prepare using existing MIPS data

  2. Feb 2026

    Preliminary participant list published

  3. Sept 2026

    Final participant list published

  4. Jan 2027

    Performance year begins

  5. 2029

    First payment adjustments

Preparation

The practices that prepare before January 1 start the model ahead

The episode-based cost measures CMS will use for ASM scoring are structurally the same as what's available through MIPS today. The cadence differs, but the methodology underneath is the same.

Detailed preparation checklist
  1. 1

    Understand your cost position

    Your MIPS episode data shows which patients drive costs. The same cohorts will drive ASM performance.
  2. 2

    Identify variation

    Episode-level visibility reveals where costs diverge from peers: imaging, hospitalizations, and post-acute care.
  3. 3

    Build primary care relationships

    ASM requires collaborative care arrangements. Start those conversations now.
  4. 4

    Test your reporting infrastructure

    The 75% data completeness rule means gaps in data capture become zeros in scoring.

Most of that work runs on episode data you already have through MIPS.

How VBCA helps

The platform we built for MIPS already does this work

VBCA was founded by operators working inside federal value-based care programs. When CMS announced ASM, we pointed existing tools at a new use case rather than building new infrastructure.
Included as standard

Episode cost analytics

We built cost analytics because we needed it ourselves. The platform surfaces CMS cost data, identifies which patients drive episode costs, and shows where you stand relative to peers.

Episode-level cost visibility comes standard.

CMS-approved measures

Cardiology-specific measures

Our own CMS-approved measures address gaps in existing measure sets:

  • Echocardiogram stewardship: Appropriate use in CHF, targeting utilization patterns ASM will penalize
  • Noninvasive ischemic imaging: Reduces unnecessary stress imaging in chronic coronary disease
  • SGLT2 inhibitors in CKD: Evidence-based prescribing that reduces heart failure hospitalizations
One data load

Unified program tracking

MIPS, MVPs, and ASM draw from overlapping data. Load once, track everything. If you fall below ASM's episode threshold and revert to MIPS, you'll have visibility into both.

ASM answers

Participation, payment timing, and the participant list

ASM explained in full
What is the Ambulatory Specialty Model (ASM)?

ASM is a mandatory five-year CMS Innovation Center model, running from January 1, 2027 through December 31, 2031, that holds specialists financially accountable for episode costs and quality. It covers heart failure care (cardiology) and low back pain care (spine and pain specialists) in CMS-designated mandatory areas.

How do I know if I'm an ASM participant?

CMS published a preliminary participant list in February 2026 naming 6,637 clinicians, and posted the final list for the 2027 performance year to data.cms.gov in September 2026. The lookup tool on this page searches the final list by name, NPI, or organization. CMS's recheck on 2025 claims could only remove clinicians, so no one was added between February and September.

How many clinicians are on the ASM participant list?

The final list includes 5,556 clinicians: 2,215 in the Heart Failure cohort (cardiology) and 3,341 in the Low Back Pain cohort (orthopedic surgery, neurosurgery, pain management, anesthesiology, and physical medicine and rehabilitation). About 38% are in small practices. The February preliminary list had 6,637.

How much revenue is at risk under ASM?

Adjustments are up to ±9% of Medicare Part B payments for the 2027 performance year, applied in 2029 after a two-year lag. They rise to ±12% for the 2031 performance year, applied in 2033. Scores are relative to specialty peers rather than a fixed threshold.

Which specialties are affected by ASM?

Heart Failure cohort: cardiology. Low Back Pain cohort: orthopedic surgery, neurosurgery, pain management, anesthesiology, and physical medicine and rehabilitation.

How can I prepare for ASM before 2027?

Start with your MIPS cost category data. The episode-based cost measures CMS will use for ASM scoring are structurally the same as the MIPS episode measures available today, so your current episode patterns show where you are likely to stand.

Send us your NPI

We'll check your cohort and mandatory-area status, then show you where your existing MIPS episode data says you stand.

Get an ASM readiness read

Helpful to have: the NPIs you want checked and the metro area where you practice.
Request a readiness read

Or email Support@VBCA.com