Measure ID: MIPS 118|Cardiology|2026 Performance Year

2026 MIPS Measure #118: Coronary Artery Disease (CAD): Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme (ACE)

Percentage of patients aged 18 years and older with a diagnosis of coronary artery disease seen within a 12- month period who also have diabetes OR a current or prior Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF) ≤ 40% who were prescribed ACE inhibitor or ARB therapy.

ProcessCardiologyEndocrinologyMedication Management
Measure ID:MIPS 118 (Quality ID 118)
CBE:66
Collection:MIPS CQM
Topped Out:No
View CMS Spec ↗

Measure Specification

This measure produces 2 performance rates. Each rate has its own eligible population, numerator, and reporting codes.

Rate 1
Eligible Population
Patients aged ≥ 18 years on date of encounter
ANDDiagnosis for coronary artery disease on date of encounter
ANDPatient encounter during the performance period
ANDAt least one additional patient encounter during performance period
ANDCurrent or prior left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≤ 40% or documentation of moderately or severely depressed left ventricular systolic function: G8934
Exclusions

None

Numerator
Patients who were prescribed ACE inhibitor or ARB therapy.
Reporting Codes

Performance Met:

G8935Clinician prescribed angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor or angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB) therapy

Performance Not Met:

G8937Clinician did not prescribe angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor or angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB) therapy, reason not given

○ Exceptions:

G8936Clinician documented that patient was not an eligible candidate for angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor or angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB) therapy (e.g., allergy, intolerance, pregnancy, renal failure due to ACE inhibitor, diseases of the aortic or mitral valve, other medical reasons) or (e.g., patient declined, other patient reasons)
Rate 2
Eligible Population
ORAll patients aged 18 years and older with a diagnosis of coronary artery disease seen within a 12-month period who also have diabetes.
ANDDiagnosis for coronary artery disease on date of encounter
ANDDiagnosis for diabetes on date of encounter
ANDPatient encounter during the performance period
ANDAt least one additional patient encounter during performance period
Exclusions

None

Reporting Codes

Performance Met:

G8473Angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor or angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB) therapy prescribed

Performance Not Met:

G8475Angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor or angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB) therapy not prescribed, reason not given

○ Exceptions:

G8474Angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor or angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB) therapy not prescribed for reasons documented by the clinician (e.g., allergy, intolerance, pregnancy, renal failure due to ACE inhibitor, diseases of the aortic or mitral valve, other medical reasons) or (e.g., patient declined, other patient reasons)
VBCA Insights

Why This Measure Matters

This measure checks whether CAD patients with diabetes or weakened heart function are on ACE inhibitors or ARBs, which reduce heart attacks and deaths in this high-risk group. These medications protect the heart and kidneys in diabetic patients and reduce mortality after MI or in systolic dysfunction. Prescribe unless there's a documented contraindication. Monitor blood pressure and kidney function, especially at the start of therapy.

VBCA is a CMS-approved Qualified Clinical Data Registry (QCDR) that submits MIPS Measure 118 to the Quality Payment Program (QPP). Practices can report this measure as a MIPS Clinical Quality Measure (CQM) or through qualified registry submission.

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Related Measures

Clinical Rationale

Nonadherence to cardioprotective medications is prevalent among outpatients with coronary artery disease and can be associated with a broad range of adverse outcomes, including all-cause and cardiovascular mortality, cardiovascular hospitalizations, and the need for revascularization procedures. In the absence of contraindications, ACE inhibitors or ARBs are recommended for all patients with a diagnosis of coronary artery disease and diabetes or reduced left ventricular systolic function.

ACE inhibitors remain the first choice, but ARBs can now be considered a reasonable alternative. Both pharmacologic agents have been shown to decrease the risk of death, myocardial infarction, and stroke. Additional benefits of ACE inhibitors include the reduction of diabetic symptoms and complications for patients with diabetes.

Clinical Recommendations

The following evidence statements are quoted verbatim from the referenced clinical guidelines. 2023 AHA/ACC/ACCP/ASPC/NLA/PCNA Guideline for the management of patients with chronic coronary disease (CCD): In patients with CCD who also have hypertension, diabetes, LVEF <=40%, or CKD, the use of ACE inhibitors, or ARBs if ACE inhibitor-intolerant, is recommended to reduce cardiovascular events.

(Class 1 Recommendation, Level of Evidence A) 2012 ACCF/AHA/ACP/AATS/PCNA/SCAI/STS Guideline for the Diagnosis and Management of Patients With Stable Ischemic Heart Disease (SIHD) (ACCF/AHA/ACP/AATS/PCNA/SCAI/STS, 2012) RENIN-ANGIOTENSIN-ALDOSTERONE BLOCKER THERAPY ACE inhibitors should be prescribed in all patients with SIHD who also have hypertension, diabetes mellitus, LVEF 40% or less, or CKD, unless contraindicated.

(Class I Recommendation, Level of Evidence: A) ARBs are recommended for patients with SIHD who have hypertension, diabetes mellitus, LV systolic dysfunction, or CKD and have indications for, but are intolerant of, ACE inhibitors.

Implementation Notes

This measure contains two strata defined by two submission criteria. This measure produces a single performance rate using a weighted average. There are 2 Submission Criteria for this measure: 1) Patients who are 18 years and older with a diagnosis of CAD with LVEF ≤ 40% OR 2) Patients who are 18 years and older with a diagnosis of CAD who have diabetes If the patient has CAD and LVSD (without a diagnosis of diabetes), use Denominator Submission Criteria 1.

If the patient has CAD and diabetes, use Denominator Submission Criteria 2. If the patient has both diabetes and LVSD, the eligible professional may submit quality data for Submission Criteria 2 and this will count as appropriate submission for this patient. Both submission criteria should be submitted as appropriate. For the purposes of MIPS implementation, this patient-process measure is submitted a minimum of once per patient for the performance period.

The most advantageous quality data code will be used if the measure is submitted more than once. The MIPS eligible clinician should submit data on one of the submission criteria, depending on the clinical findings.

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